Photography: CC0 / Public Domain via Openverse. metal lathe machining | cc0 | unknown | https://www.rawpixel.com/image/5940048/free-public-domain-cc0-photo metal lathe machining | cc0 | unknown | https://www.rawpixel.com/image/5920838/photo-image-public-domain-free-metal metal lathe machining | cc0 | unknown | https://www.rawpixel.com/image/6075509/metalworking-equipment metal lathe machining | cc0 | unknown | https://www.rawpixel.com/image/6038472/drill-bit-closeup-free-public-domain-cc0-photo metal lathe machining | cc0 | unknown | https://www.rawpixel.com/image/6064115/free-public-domain-cc0-photo metal lathe machining | cc0 | unknown | https://www.rawpixel.com/image/5958541/free-public-domain-cc0-photo micrometer caliper tool | cc0 | Internet Archive Book Images | https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=167058736 drill bit macro | cc0 | Junkyardsparkle | https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=27422229 drill bit macro | cc0 | Travis Soule | https://stocksnap.io/photo/macro-drill-Z39ZXFULBC workshop tools bench | cc0 | Lisa Fotios | https://stocksnap.io/photo/workbench-machinery-RKR8CFTODQ workshop tools bench | cc0 | The World is a Stage | https://stocksnap.io/photo/workshop-wrench-O8DVPXYOIY workshop tools bench | cc0 | Flat Lay Photos | https://stocksnap.io/photo/workshop-wrench-SM72VGLBBK workshop tools bench | cc0 | unknown | https://www.rawpixel.com/image/13993827/image-cartoon-person-sword Code libraries: motion.min.js = Motion v12 (motion.dev), MIT license, vendored locally. Derived images (processed for this study): drills-alpha.webp = drills-yellow.webp with the yellow ground removed to alpha (deterministic border-connected flood fill, Python/PIL). Same CC0 source as above. paper.webp = procedural paper texture tile generated for this study (Python/PIL, seeded noise). Not a photograph. CC0. drill-seq/ = 36-frame rotation film of a two-flute twist drill, modeled and rendered in Blender for this study (headless, procedural geometry). Original work, no external assets. CC0.